Media News - Wednesday, April 01, 2009

US: House votes limited court protection for reporters

Reporters who decline to reveal confidential information or sources would gain limited protection in federal court under a bill approved Tuesday in the House. The bill passed on a voice vote, although several lawmakers opposed it. Supporters said the Free Flow of Information Act balances the public's right to essential information and the federal government's ability to protect Americans from terrorism and violent crimes. Opponents said it could harm national security and hinder criminal investigations while creating an undeserved special privilege for journalists. The House bill allows a court to compel a journalist to reveal confidential sources in these circumstances: To prevent an act of terrorism against the United States or its allies, prevent significant harm to national security or to identify a perpetrator of a terrorist act; To stop an imminent death or significant bodily harm; To identify someone who disclosed a trade secret, health information on individuals, or financial information that is confidential under federal laws; To identify, in a criminal investigation, someone who disclosed properly classified information that caused or will cause significant harm to national security. Even if those requirements are met, the party seeking information must establish that the public interest in compelling disclosure outweighs the public interest in gathering or disseminating information. Reporters have shield laws or state court rulings providing some protections in all states except Wyoming. The Texas legislature is considering a shield law. The bill had support from liberals and conservatives and dozens of journalism organizations. Media representatives have been negotiating with senators, in efforts to persuade them to pass similar legislation soon. (AP)

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